This paper presents a comparative analysis of OpenAI’s GPT-4 and its optimized variant, GPT-4o, focusing on their architectural differences, performance, and real-world a[...]

Introduction: Collaborative writing produces higher-quality products and promotes other skills, such as problem-solving, that may assist in team science and employment am[...]

The growth rate of the aging population in Kenya highlights the needs for educational training for care of the aging population. Current universal social pensions address[...]

Academic libraries are entering a new reality for collections and resource sharing due to the increased acquisition of electronic books, or ebooks, during the last decade[...]

When tackling born-digital records on older media, it is often necessary to utilize period hardware for transfer. This hardware is often obsolete and cannot be sourced th[...]

We study the propagation properties (intensity, degree of coherence and scintillation) of a new class of beams in a turbulent atmosphere, which are called Hermite non-uni[...]

A MATLAB function is presented for nonparametric probability density estimation, based on an iterative method that employs the principle of maximum entropy and characteri[...]

Background: Mathematical models are powerful tools to study COVID-19. However, one fundamental challenge in current modeling approaches is the lack of accurate and compre[...]

To determine which engagement factors correlate with student success at a large, public, research university in the southeastern United States, the university library, al[...]

Background Principal component analysis (PCA) is commonly applied to the atomic trajectories of biopolymers to extract essential dynamics that describe biologically relev[...]