A Dynamic Approach to Optimizing Interventions and Mitigating Contagion Impacts in Financial Networks

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Farthing, C. (2021). A Dynamic Approach to Optimizing Interventions and Mitigating Contagion Impacts in Financial Networks. Unc Charlotte Electronic Theses And Dissertations.
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Abstract

While modern financial networks are so large, complex, and dynamic that the interactions between their members are impossible to model in their entirety, mathematical models with some simplifying assumptions allow for effective study of network dynamics that can inform academics, economists, and policymakers. We review prior research and mathematical models examining the clearing of liabilities within financial networks, the network dynamics that affect members’ abilities to clear, and the role of financial contagion in propagating defaults across a network. Implementing the Banks as Tanks model introduced by Sonin and Sonin (2017, 2020) as a coding solution to derive a network’s clearing payment vector as defined by Eisenberg and Noe (2001), we develop an R program that can be used to explore clearing outcomes for the network’s members based on initial information about each’s cash and debt positions and support further analyses. Extending dynamics observed in the Banks as Tanks model and others, we also extend these models’ analysis of outcomes to examine the factors impacting the effectiveness of attempts to rescue defaulting members through provision of outside funding and investment. Our primary contribution is development of a framework to identify optimal interventions a regulator may impose to prevent defaults caused by a bank’s own illiquidity or by financial contagion from other defaulting banks. Secondary contributions include our evaluation of the impact of network structure on intervention cost through simulations and our evaluation of methods for simplification of ergodic network or sub-network structures. Our analysis also provides a framework for further analysis of interventions within more complex networks.

Details
Author

Farthing, Christopher

Title

A Dynamic Approach to Optimizing Interventions and Mitigating Contagion Impacts in Financial Networks

Physical Description

1 online resource (136 pages) : PDF

Date

2021

Degree Granting Institution

University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Abstract

While modern financial networks are so large, complex, and dynamic that the interactions between their members are impossible to model in their entirety, mathematical models with some simplifying assumptions allow for effective study of network dynamics that can inform academics, economists, and policymakers. We review prior research and mathematical models examining the clearing of liabilities within financial networks, the network dynamics that affect members’ abilities to clear, and the role of financial contagion in propagating defaults across a network. Implementing the Banks as Tanks model introduced by Sonin and Sonin (2017, 2020) as a coding solution to derive a network’s clearing payment vector as defined by Eisenberg and Noe (2001), we develop an R program that can be used to explore clearing outcomes for the network’s members based on initial information about each’s cash and debt positions and support further analyses. Extending dynamics observed in the Banks as Tanks model and others, we also extend these models’ analysis of outcomes to examine the factors impacting the effectiveness of attempts to rescue defaulting members through provision of outside funding and investment. Our primary contribution is development of a framework to identify optimal interventions a regulator may impose to prevent defaults caused by a bank’s own illiquidity or by financial contagion from other defaulting banks. Secondary contributions include our evaluation of the impact of network structure on intervention cost through simulations and our evaluation of methods for simplification of ergodic network or sub-network structures. Our analysis also provides a framework for further analysis of interventions within more complex networks.

Genre

doctoral dissertations

Subjects--Topics

Mathematics
Finance
Economics

Degree

Ph.D.

Keywords

Clearing Vector
Financial Contagion
Financial Networks
Quasi-Linear Optimization

Subject Area

Applied Mathematics

Advisor(s)

Sonin, Isaac

Committee Members

Grabchak, Michael
Issaka, Aziz
Tian, Weidong

Degree Note

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2021.

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Rights Holder Information

Copyright is held by the author unless otherwise indicated.

Identifier

Farthing_uncc_0694D_12588

Permalink

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13093/etd:2425