A PALEOECOLOGICAL STUDY OF URBAN ABANDONMENT DURING EARLY BRONZE IV IN THE SOUTHERN LEVANT

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Porson, S. (2018). A PALEOECOLOGICAL STUDY OF URBAN ABANDONMENT DURING EARLY BRONZE IV IN THE SOUTHERN LEVANT. Unc Charlotte Electronic Theses And Dissertations.
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Abstract

An archaeobotanical study of plant remains from the Near Eastern archaeological site of Tell Abu en-Ni‘aj, Jordan ascertains a possible cause for the abandonment of towns during Early Bronze IV. This study assesses the hypothesis that the collapse was caused primarily by a rapid climate change event which led to aridification and made the sedentary agrarian lifestyle more strenuous. To test this, macrofloral remains were identified and counted from seven phases of habitation at the Early Bronze IV village of Tell Abu en-Ni‘aj to measure the amount of change between phases. We also consider previous archaeological, botanical and climatological studies in the Near East to assess what factors may have influenced urban abandonment. Our findings suggest climate may have played a significant part in this abandonment. Our main point of evidence comes from a large reliance on barley, rather than wheat, a trend which increases through time at the archaeological site. More work needs to be done comparing the floral trends between sites to assess the full effect of climate on ancient societies in antiquity.

Details
Author

Porson, Steven

Title

A PALEOECOLOGICAL STUDY OF URBAN ABANDONMENT DURING EARLY BRONZE IV IN THE SOUTHERN LEVANT

Physical Description

1 online resource (98 pages) : PDF

Date

2018

Degree Granting Institution

University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Abstract

An archaeobotanical study of plant remains from the Near Eastern archaeological site of Tell Abu en-Ni‘aj, Jordan ascertains a possible cause for the abandonment of towns during Early Bronze IV. This study assesses the hypothesis that the collapse was caused primarily by a rapid climate change event which led to aridification and made the sedentary agrarian lifestyle more strenuous. To test this, macrofloral remains were identified and counted from seven phases of habitation at the Early Bronze IV village of Tell Abu en-Ni‘aj to measure the amount of change between phases. We also consider previous archaeological, botanical and climatological studies in the Near East to assess what factors may have influenced urban abandonment. Our findings suggest climate may have played a significant part in this abandonment. Our main point of evidence comes from a large reliance on barley, rather than wheat, a trend which increases through time at the archaeological site. More work needs to be done comparing the floral trends between sites to assess the full effect of climate on ancient societies in antiquity.

Genre

masters theses

Subjects--Topics

Environmental sciences
Archaeology
Paleoecology

Degree

M.S.

Keywords

Archaeobotany
Early Bronze Age
Paleoenvironment
Southern Levant

Subject Area

Earth Sciences

Advisor(s)

Fall, Patricia

Committee Members

Falconer, Steven
Eppes, Martha

Degree Note

Thesis (M.S.)--University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2018.

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Rights Holder Information

Copyright is held by the author unless otherwise indicated.

Identifier

Porson_uncc_0694N_11741

Permalink

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13093/etd:1797